服务化对制药企业并购的异质性作用——基于排序效应的实证研究Heterogeneous Effect of Servitization on Mergers and Acquisitions of Pharmaceutical Enterprises——Empirical Study Based on Sorted Effect
胡晓辉
摘要(Abstract):
本文基于2010—2019年国内192家上市制药企业的数据,采用可加性误差交互式线性模型,以排序效应和分级分析方法,考察企业经营的服务化业务对制造企业并购重组的异质性影响。结果发现:(1)排序效应(SPE)与平均效应(APE)估计的置信区间明显不一致,表明异质性的存在。(2)企业并购重组受服务化影响的差异与企业特征有关。容易产生并购重组行为的企业通常具有如下特征:拥有较多广告宣传费、总资产和研发投入,以及较多政府补助和税费返还;这些企业拥有较少专利权和境外投资者股权,其供应商与销售商的集中程度通常不高。研究证实“服务化”是制药企业并购重组以及商业模式创新的关键作用机制,它有助于选择技术创新和扩大创新规模。由此,需要进一步推进服务型制造以及培育服务化战略实施的驱动因素。
关键词(KeyWords): 排序效应;分级分析;服务化;并购重组;制药企业
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金一般项目“我国制造业集群的韧性提升及其实现路径研究”(项目编号:21BJY154)的资助
作者(Author): 胡晓辉
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