数字普惠金融背景下的小额信贷与农户收入Microfinance and Farmers' Income in the Context of Digital Inclusive Finance
李绍平,秦明,董永庆
摘要(Abstract):
与传统小额信贷相比,以网络平台小额信贷为代表的数字普惠金融不但可以分散风险、降低信息成本,而且可以缓解资金供给不足的困境,因而在小额信贷领域备受期待。本文利用公益性网络借贷平台——宜农贷开展的追踪调查数据,实证考察了宜农贷平台借贷对农户收入的影响。基于倾向得分匹配基础上的双重差分法(PSMDID)分析表明:宜农贷平台借贷促进了农户人均纯收入的提高,且主要是通过提高农户的农业类收入实现。进一步研究发现,宜农贷平台借贷对农户人均纯收入的提高作用与农户人均纯收入水平之间呈现U型关系。因此,本文建议,在处于脱贫攻坚战关键期和加快乡村振兴的当下,政府可以通过政策支持引导以网络平台为媒介的小额信贷来支持贫困地区农村发展,进一步扩大返贫力量和资源。
关键词(KeyWords): 数字普惠金融;网络借贷;PSM-DID;农户收入
基金项目(Foundation): 中国博士后科学基金面上项目“探索中国农村儿童早期发展模式:一项随机对照试验研究”(批准号:2019M650361);; 国家杰出青年科学基金项目“农村教育管理与政策”(批准号:71925009);; 国家自然科学基金国际合作项目“中国和发展中国家农村儿童营养改善方式及影响和机理的比较研究”(批准号:71861147003);; 教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“新型城镇化背景下劳动力外出就业的长期影响:基于对其子女人力资本的考察”(批准号:20YJC790020);; 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“中国农村居民的教育代际传递及其机制研究”(批准号:2019M651046);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目“农村劳动力外出就业对下一代人力资本的长期影响研究”(批准号:2019T120188);; 重庆社科规划项目青年项目“重大突发事件下农业韧性发展研究”(项目编号:2020QNJJ19);; 重庆工商大学科研启动项目“基于生态价值的农业绿色发展研究”(项目编号2055010)的资助
作者(Author): 李绍平,秦明,董永庆
DOI: 10.16513/j.cnki.cje.20210309.001
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- (1)这17家公益性小额信贷机构分别是围场满族蒙古族自治县互助资金服务中心、易县扶贫经济合作社、虞城县扶贫经济合作社、兰考县谷雨农业专业合作社联合社、阜阳市南唐兴农农资专业合作社、阜阳市申兴农作物种植专业合作社、珲春市图们江下游扶贫项目促进会、赤峰市昭乌达妇女可持续发展协会、西乡县妇女发展协会、淳化县妇女发展协会、蒲城县妇女可持续发展协会、甘肃省定西市民富鑫荣小额贷款服务中心、宁夏扶贫与环境改造中心、青海省贵南县妇女发展协会、青海省贵德县乡村发展协会、开县民丰互助合作会和屏南县小额信贷促进会。