蒋佳伶,王瑞

• 1:北京联合大学商务学院
• 2:湖北经济学院金融学院

摘要(Abstract)：

基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据，本文选取工具变量，实证分析住房财富对家庭成员劳动参与决策和劳动时间的影响。研究结果表明，住房财富增加会显著降低家庭成员劳动参与的概率，减少家庭成员的劳动时间，同时降低男性和女性的劳动参与概率。此外，住房增值显著减少家庭工作人数，降低工作人数占适龄劳动力的比例。研究还发现，住房增值对一二线城市以及高收入群体的劳动参与有更大的影响，但是住房增值对接受过高等教育的个体劳动参与率的影响较小。进一步分析发现，住房增值对劳动参与的负向影响随着年龄的增加而加强。住房的居住功能和投资功能均能显著降低家庭成员劳动参与的概率，且投资属性的住房对家庭成员劳动参与的作用更大。无自有住房家庭的劳动参与决策不受影响。本文经过替换变量、选取其他IV、选取已婚女性样本等稳健性检验后，结论依旧成立。本文的结论表明，住房财富对家庭成员劳动供给有显著的负向影响，相关政策的制定和调整需要充分重视住房对劳动供给的潜在影响。

关键词(KeyWords)： 住房增值;住房财富;劳动供给;劳动参与;劳动时间

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年项目:中国家庭的数字鸿沟:测度、成因及影响研究(72203021);; 北京市教委科研计划一般项目“数字鸿沟对京津冀家庭福利的影响研究”(SM202311417006)的资助

作者(Author): 蒋佳伶,王瑞

参考文献(References)：

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• ① 资料来源：https://www.clssn.com/2022/12/07/wap_9913040.html ② 资料来源：https://news.youth.cn/sz/202210/t20221016_14062721.htm ③ 资料来源：https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/13/content_5592681.htm ④ 资料来源：https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2023-04/26/content_5753299.htm (1)根据国家统计局的定义,平均每户就业面为平均每户就业人口比平均每户家庭人口数。 (2)需要说明的是,第一阶段回归方程与第二阶段回归方程相比,需要额外控制一个识别变量,即影响个体劳动参与决策,但其对劳动时间不会产生影响。 (3)资料来源:https://study.bjwomen.gov.cn/thought/live/2021/11/11/1337.shtm