基于内生性视角的“资源之咒”问题研究A Revisit of“Curse of Natural Resources”Hypothesis:An Approach Based on Endogeneity
张德荣
摘要(Abstract):
国内外出现了一系列针对"资源之咒"这一问题的实证研究,但从研究方法来看,解释变量的内生性问题没有得到研究者足够的重视。本文的模拟显示,解释变量的内生性问题会导致严重的估计偏误。在对解释变量可能存在的两类内生性问题进行讨论之后,本文运用中国省级面板数据研究了能源资源禀赋对经济增长的影响。本文的实证研究结果表明,中国各地区能源资源禀赋对经济增长存在显著的正面效应,这一正面效应部分是通过促进固定资本积累间接实现的,本文的研究结果不支持"资源之咒"假说。
关键词(KeyWords): 资源之咒;内生性;传导机制
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金(14BJL026)资助
作者(Author): 张德荣
DOI: 10.16513/j.cnki.cje.2015.02.007
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- 1虽然丁菊红等(2007)在控制了影响经济增长的一系列变量后发现“资源之咒”效应消失,但根据Papyrakis and Gerlagh(2004,2007)的研究逻辑,这仅仅表明“资源之咒”的直接效应不存在,“资源之咒”的总效应是通过影响经济增长的变量间接实现的,自然资源对经济发展的负面效应可能仍然存在。
- 1为了讨论方便,同时设定β0=0,因为常数项β0数值的大小可以通过调整误差项分布的期望来改变,所以β0的取值不影响后边的模拟结果。
- 1感谢匿名审稿人的建议。
- 1 具体分类为:(1)工业生产国,出口产品主要为工业产品的国家;(2)农业生产国,出口产品主要为畜牧产品和谷物的国家;(3)矿产资源国,出口产品主要为石油、煤炭和其他矿产品的国家;(4)咖啡、可可生产国,出口产品主要为咖啡和可可的国家。
- 2 中国科学院的折算公式是:能源产量=原煤产量×0.714吨标准煤/吨原煤+原油产量×1.43吨标准煤/吨原油+天然气产量×1.33吨标准煤/1000m3。
- 1感谢匿名审稿人的建议。
- 1感谢匿名审稿人的建议。
- 1感谢匿名审稿人的审稿意见。