分行薪酬考核激励、信息收集和信贷决策Bank Branch Performance Compensation,Information Collection and Lending Decisions
田跃勇
摘要(Abstract):
本文借助一家城市商业银行的分行绩效考核办法,利用贷款层面的微观数据,研究绩效奖励对信贷决策的影响。发现享受更高绩效奖励的分行,会对单笔贷款申请提供更高的金额、更长的期限,而且贷后违约率更低,尤其是期限较短的贷款。进一步的分析发现,享受更高绩效奖励的分行发放的贷款利率更能准确预测贷后违约率,说明提高绩效奖励促进了分行员工更有效的信息收集。本文还发现,银行为企业提供以新还旧,主要是给予资信良好的企业持续的信贷支持,而非掩盖坏账,且以新还旧的做法不会影响本文的结论。
关键词(KeyWords): 绩效考核;信息不对称;信贷决策;以新还旧;银行
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 田跃勇
DOI: 10.16513/j.cnki.cje.2018.02.008
参考文献(References):
- 陈学彬.2005.中国商业银行薪酬激励机制分析[J].金融研究,(7):76-94.
- 李江涛,秦玉霞,纪建悦.2016.我国商业银行员工薪酬激励有效性的实证研究——基于上市商业银行2005—2013年的经验数据[J].金融理论与实践,(5):83-86.
- 刘海峰,刘伟,刘广,等.2009.企业重组后知识员工激励及其生产率关系实证分析[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),35(6):731-736.
- 乔海曙,王军华.2006.我国股份制商业银行薪酬激励有效性研究[J].金融论坛,11(5):38-44.
- 阙澄宇,王一江.2005.银行高层激励:美国20家银行调查[J].经济研究,(3):16-25.
- 中国工商银行江苏省分行课题组.2007.商业银行机制转型中员工激励问题研究[J].金融论坛,12(1):18-23.
- Agarwal S,Ben-Davi I.2014.Do loan officers'incentives lead to lax lending standards?[J].SSRN Electronic Journal.
- Agarwal S,Hauswald R B H.2010.Authority and information[R].Working Paper,American University.
- Aghion P,Tirole J.1997.Formal and real authority in organizations[J].Journal of Political Economy,105(1):1-29.
- Berger A N,Kick T,Schaeck K.2014.Executive board composition and bank risk taking[J].Journal of Corporate Finance,28:48-65.
- Berger A N, Miller N H,Petersen M A,et al.2005.Does function follow organizational form?evidence from the lending practices of large and small banks[J].Journal of Financial Economics,76(2):237-269.
- Bolton P,Scharfstein D S.1996.Optimal debt structure and the number of creditors[J].Journal of Political Economy,104(1):1-25.
- Brown M,Westerfeld S,Schaller M,et al.2012.Information or insurance?on the role of loan officer discretion in credit assessment[J].SSRN Electronic Journal.
- Cole S,Kanz M,Klapper L.2015.Incentivizing calculated risk-taking:Evidence from an experiment with commercial bank loan officers[J].The Journal of Finance,70(2):537-575.
- Crawford A J,Ezzell J R,Miles J A.1995.Bank CEO pay-performance relations and the effects of deregulation[J].The Journal of Business,68(2):231-256.
- Crawford V P,Sobel J.1982.Strategic information transmission[J].Econometrica,50(6):1431-1451.
- Dave B.2009.Bank CFO pay and performance:mixed relationship[J].Financial Executive,25(8):10.
- Dessein W.2002.Authority and communication in organizations[J].Review of Economic Studies,69(4):811-838.
- Dewatripont M,Tirole J.2005.Modes of communication[J].Journal of Political Economy,113(6):1217-1238.
- Griffith J M,Fogelberg L,Weeks H S.2002.CEO ownership,corporate control,and bank performance[J].Journal of Economics and Finance,26(2):170-183.
- Harris M,Raviv A.2005.Allocation of decision-making authority[J].Review of Finance,9(3):353-383.
- Harris M,Raviv A.2008.A theory of board control and size[J].Review of Financial Studies,21(4):1797-1832.
- Houston J F,James C.1995.CEO compensation and bank risk:is compensation in banking structured to promote risk taking? [J].Journal of Monetary Economics,36(2):405-431.
- Hubbard R G,Palia D.1995.Executive pay and performance:evidence from the U.S.banking industry[J].Journal of Financial Economics,39(1):105-130.
- John K,Qian Y M.2003.Incentive features in CEO compensation in the banking industry[J].Economic Policy Review,9:109-121.
- Qian J,Strahan P E,Yang Z S.2015.The impact of incentives and communication costs on information production and use:evidence from bank lending[J].The Journal of Finance,70(4):1457-1493.
- Stein J C.2002.Information production and capital allocation:decentralized versus hierarchical firms[J].The Journal of Finance,57(5):1891-1921.
- Veall M R,Zimmermann K F.1996.Pseudo-R2 measures for some common limited dependent variable models[J].Journal of Economic Surveys,10(3):241-259.
- (1)经济增加值=税后净利润-资本×资本成本率。