岳帅,操一萍

• 1:河南大学经济学院

摘要(Abstract)：

本文以“主要污染物总量削减目标责任书”的签订作为外生政策冲击，采用双重差分方法(DID)研究地方政府环境目标约束对居民身心健康的影响。研究结果显示：(1)地方政府环境目标约束有利于改善居民身体健康，短期内恶化了居民心理健康，长期内对居民心理健康不存在显著影响。(2)从作用机制看，短期内地方政府环境目标约束通过引起地区污染密集型产业退出或外移，虽然带来环境质量优化改善居民身体健康，但也会引起失业增加恶化居民心理健康；长期中，地方政府环境目标约束可以通过倒逼技术革新，促进地区非污染密集型行业产出增加，缓解污染密集型行业退出或外移引起的就业损失，对居民心理健康不再产生恶化作用。(3)环境目标约束对居民身心健康的影响存在地区间溢出效应，恶化邻近地区居民身体健康，改善邻近地区居民心理健康。(4)环境目标约束对居民心理健康的短期恶化作用在男性、中年以及农村人群中更明显。本文的研究结论为合理制定促进居民身心健康的相关环境政策提供了重要参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境目标约束;失业;环境污染;心理健康;身体健康

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目“我国数字经济发展不平衡性测度及对经济高质量发展的效应研究”(21BTJ056);; 河南省博士后科研启动项目“劳动力回流助推河南乡村经济振兴的效果及路径研究”;; 河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(项目编号:2024-CXTD-03)的资助

作者(Author): 岳帅,操一萍

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• (1)相关信息来源于山西省生态环境厅(shanxi.gov.cn)。
• (2)相关信息来源于湖南省生态环境厅(hunan.gov.cn)。
• (3)相关信息来源于中华人民共和国生态环境部(mee.gov.cn)。
• (4)如2009年北京市政府工作报告中在全市经济社会发展主要目标中提到的“化学需氧量和二氧化硫排放量分别下降2%和3%”,则将其列入处理组。
• (5)需要说明的是,此处基于全国范围内除盟、自治州外的其他地级行政单位在2000—2015年期间的观测值进行回归,此外我们还将城市限定于本文个体所属的城市进行回归,结果未发生显著改变。