环境治理是否促进了地方官员晋升?——基于中国地级市样本的实证研究Does Environmental Governance Promote the Promotion of Local Officials?——An Empirical Study Based on Samples of Prefecture-Level Cities in China
赵丽,胡植尧
摘要(Abstract):
本文使用2007到2016年官员晋升数据与276个地级市面板数据匹配,实证考察环境治理对官员晋升的影响。研究发现:环境治理促进了官员晋升;环境绩效考核和经济绩效考核并存,环境绩效在官员考核中被强化,经济绩效被弱化。从区域角度看,北方地区更强调以经济增长的方式晋升,南方地区注重以环境治理的方式晋升;相比非环境保护重点城市,环境保护重点城市的官员通过环境治理晋升的概率更高。从官员特征看,官员任期越长,环境治理对官员晋升的影响越大;使用逆温作为工具变量,并经过多种稳健性检验后,结论依然成立。本文的政策含义是,应当强化绿色发展理念和环境绩效考核的重要性、调整绩效考核比重,建立“因地制宜”的官员治理体系、建立正式制度和非正式制度相结合的治理体系,激发官员环境治理的内生动力,实现绿色高质量发展。
关键词(KeyWords): 环境治理;官员晋升激励;经济发展水平
基金项目(Foundation): 中国社会科学院大学(研究生院)研究生科研创新支持计划项目“大型平台企业数据确权研究”(2022-KY-118)的资助
作者(Author): 赵丽,胡植尧
DOI: 10.16513/j.cnki.cje.20230215.001
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- (1)通过计算pm2.5growth的标准差为0.369,0.369×(-0.209)=-0.0771。gdptenure的标准差为1.861,通过计算1.861×0.008=0.0149。