梁斌,闫鹏

• 1:内蒙古大学经济管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

本文运用中国微观调查数据及中国地震灾害相关数据,研究了巨灾经历对个体亲社会行为的影响,并对可能的影响渠道进行了讨论。本文研究结果表明,经历过巨灾的个体,其亲社会行为会显著增加,且经过检验这一结果是稳健的。进一步的机制检验发现,巨灾经历可能通过政府信任、人际信任这两个渠道影响个体亲社会行为。本文证明了巨灾经历对亲社会行为可能的影响,并证明了灾害发生时政府救灾和社会救灾为社会带来的正外部性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 巨灾经历;亲社会行为;政府信任;人际信任

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社科规划基金项目(21XJA790003);; 国家社科基金一般项目(21BJY013)的资助

作者(Author): 梁斌,闫鹏

DOI: 10.16513/j.cnki.cje.20211125.001

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• (1)地震台网:http://www.ceic.ac.cn/。全球地震历史数据查询中心:http://ditu.92cha.com/。 (2)这一问题询问的对象是,调查时的户籍所在地与常住地一致的个体,若个体选择“否”,首先说明常住地与户口所在地一致,其次说明该个体从出生到2017年一直生活在2017年登记的户口所在地,即常住地。该问题无形中将户口所在地作为中介,先保留了常住地与户口所在地一致的个体,然后通过选项判断个体是否离开过户口所在地,即常住地,符合本文样本匹配的要求,能够准确地保留从出生到现在一直居住在目前常住地的样本。 (3)目前无法收集到地震当时的地方政府赈灾或转移支付的数量,因此无法进一步验证。 (4)即内蒙古自治区、黑龙江省、上海市、广东省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区。 (5)https://baike.baidu.com/item/地震震级/。 (6)即内蒙古自治区、黑龙江省、上海市、广东省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区。 (7)中国海洋信息网:http://www.nmdis.org.cn/。中国新闻网:https://www.chinanews.com/。新华网:http://www.xinhuanet.com/。中华人民共和国水利部:http://www.mwr.gov.cn/。百度百科:https://baike.baidu.com/。