匡浩宇,汪冲

• 1:上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

本文构建了公共部门生产企业进入市场的一般均衡模型，利用2000—2006年度中国工业企业数据库和海关数据库合并数据，通过ACF修正后得到无偏一致的成本加成，随后验证了De Loecker et al.(2016)提出的“成本—价格传递”理论。研究发现在样本期间内，控制了不随时间变动的企业—产品层面的成本加成率后，边际成本的变化能够在90%的程度上解释价格的变化。最后，本文分析了企业进出口行为下成本加成与资源配置效应，发现企业从单纯国内销售转向出口兼具内销，能够降低企业内部资源错配，提高资源配置效率。本文的研究拓展了以往成本加成理论，将成本加成纳入“国际+国内”双维度背景下考察，给目前我国“双循环”发展提供了政策启示。

关键词(KeyWords)： 成本加成;边际价格;“成本—价格传递”理论;资源配置

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目“中央管控地方建设用地的全要素生产率影响、机制与优化路径”(71973090);; 中央高校基本科研业务费项目“用地管控、财政收益与土地出让”(2017110136)的资助

作者(Author): 匡浩宇,汪冲

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• (1)《新中国成立70周年经济社会发展成就系列报告》,国家统计局,2019年7月1日发布。
• (2)估算软件使用的是Rstudio,详细的估算程序可向作者索要。