绿色财政政策促进还是抑制了就业——来自“节能减排财政政策综合示范城市”的证据Has Green Fiscal Policy Promoted or Suppressed Employment: Evidence from “Comprehensive Demonstration Cities of Fiscal Policies for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction”
朱颖,左翔,冯其昂
摘要(Abstract)：
实施有效的绿色财政政策是推动城市节能减排，实现绿色低碳转型的重要手段。同时，城市在绿色低碳转型过程中也会对经济体系的许多领域产生冲击。本文以“节能减排财政政策综合示范城市”试点作为切入点，运用双重差分法探究了绿色财政政策对就业的影响效应及机制。研究发现：(1)示范城市试点在降低城市碳排放的同时，也显著拉动了城市就业；(2)试点政策主要通过两种机制，“产出效应”和“要素互补效应”,增加企业的劳动力雇佣；(3)示范城市试点对就业的影响在不同产业、行业以及不同所有制类型的企业中，表现出明显的差异性。本文为我国未来实施更加有效的绿色财政政策，确保在低碳转型过程中稳定居民就业，推动经济高质量发展，提供了重要的经验证据和政策启示。
关键词(KeyWords)： 绿色财政政策;低碳转型;就业;节能减排
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“绿色低碳目标下财政政策对企业转型升级的影响研究”(项目编号:2023EJB007);; 国家自然科学基金青年项目“中国高投资和供给结构失衡的微观机制研究:基于土地和信贷资源错配的视角”(项目编号:71803129)的资助
作者(Author): 朱颖,左翔,冯其昂
参考文献(References)：
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