中国的产业多元化Industrial Diversification in China
林毅夫,龙小宁,张晓波
摘要(Abstract)：
在一篇经典文章中,Imbs and Wacziarg(2003)提出在经济发展的过程中,产业集中度服从一个U型模式,先多元化再专业化。通过对1995年中国工业普查和2004年中国经济普查结果的仔细分析,本文发现中国的产业事实上是更加专业化了。从1995年到2004年,无论是国家层面还是地区层面上,中国经济并没有变为更多元化。由于市场规模巨大,尽管区域和国家的专业化程度在不断上升,作为整体的中国经济还是非常多元化的。另外,中国产业的资本密集度增加了,资本密集型行业比劳动密集型行业以更快的速度增加了就业。看起来,中国釆取了动态比较优势战略来发展这些具有更大就业增长潜能的资本密集型产业。
关键词(KeyWords)： 产业集中度;产业多元化;比较优势;中国经济
基金项目(Foundation): 中国自然科学基金(项目编号71350002和71341002)的财政资助
作者(Author): 林毅夫,龙小宁,张晓波
DOI: 10.16513/j.cnki.cje.2014.02.004
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