通识使之然耳：新媒体改善居民性别观念效果研究Impacts of New Media on Gender Role Attitudes and Gender Discrimination
周冬,任润蕾,李本乾
摘要(Abstract)：
本文基于2010—2015年中国综合社会调查(2010—2015 CGSS)的数据,研究以互联网为代表的新媒体对就业市场性别歧视的影响。实证结果表明:新媒体通过信息传播、教育、娱乐和表达自我诉求等渠道可以改善传统性别观念,从而降低就业市场性别歧视倾向,即使用互联网频率越高则性别歧视倾向越低;在控制个人、家庭、地区社会经济发展等相关特征变量后,采用地区降雨量作为工具变量的估计结果依然稳健;异质性检验表明改善效果从2010年到2015年有所加强,在农村户籍、女性受访者、中西部地区效果更为显著。本文为改善性别观念、缩小性别间不平等提供了政策启示。
关键词(KeyWords)： 互联网;传统性别观念;性别歧视;工具变量法
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社科青年基金项目(编号17YJCZH267)的支持;; 国家自然科学青年基金项目(71703100)的资助
作者(Author): 周冬,任润蕾,李本乾
DOI: 10.16513/j.cnki.cje.2021.03.003
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