数字普惠金融对地区金融韧性提升的影响——基于283个城市面板数据的实证检验The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Regional Financial Resilience: An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of 283 Cities
林春,张鑫,孙英杰
摘要(Abstract):
数字普惠金融是新发展阶段下提升地区金融韧性的重要引擎。基于此,本文以数字普惠金融为切入点,采用2011—2019年283个城市的面板数据,探讨数字普惠金融对我国地区金融韧性的影响。结果表明:数字普惠金融对地区金融韧性具有显著的提升作用,教育水平和消费水平是二者间重要的传导机制,且创新创业水平的提高有利于该作用的有效发挥。同时,该作用在数字普惠金融子维度、分业务、地理区位、传统金融发展及对外开放水平方面表现出显著的异质性特征。此外,数字普惠金融对地区金融韧性的影响存在一定的非线性关系,即呈现倒U型结构。本文结论既为深入理解数字普惠金融对我国金融发展的影响提供了新视角,又为新时代下加快金融强国建设指明了方向。
关键词(KeyWords): 数字普惠金融;金融韧性;教育水平;消费水平;创新创业水平
基金项目(Foundation): 辽宁省属本科高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“中国城市金融韧性识别及其数智驱动因素研究”(项目编号:LDJBKYSK2024006);; 辽宁大学研究阐释党的二十届三中全会精神研究专项项目“智慧城市建设对城市金融韧性影响研究”(项目编号:2024LDZX013)的资助
作者(Author): 林春,张鑫,孙英杰
参考文献(References):
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- (1)2017年中国人民银行在《消费者金融素养调查分析报告》中也明确指出教育水平与金融素养高度正相关。 (2)中国人民银行发布的《中国金融稳定报告(2019)》指出互联网金融行业存在过度借贷风险,部分居民利用互联网金融征信不完善,过度借贷,造成逾期无法偿还。 (3)囿于篇幅,具体测算步骤见文献(林春等,2024b)。 (4)为了避免量纲问题对估计结果造成的影响,本文对上述数字普惠金融指数和各分级指标均进行标准化处理。 (5)囿于篇幅,数据的描述性统计未列示,备索。 (6)节点城市主要指光纤网络横线与纵线交叉处所在的城市。 (7)此处创新创业变量同样进行标准化处理。